二、處理方法：（1）在無壓狀態，按制造廠提供的夾緊尺寸重新夾緊設備，尺寸應均勻一樣，壓緊尺寸的偏差應不大于±0.2N（mm）（N.為板片總數），兩壓緊板間的平行度應保持在2mm以內。（2）在采暖換熱器廠家外漏部位上做好標記，然后換熱器解體逐一排查解決，重新裝配或更換墊片和板片。（3）將開智能采暖換熱器解體，對板(ban)片(pian)變(bian)形(xing)部(bu)位(wei)進行修理或者更換板(ban)片(pian)。在沒有板(ban)片(pian)備件(jian)時可將變(bian)形(xing)部(bu)位(wei)板(ban)片(pian)暫時拆除后重(zhong)新組裝(zhuang)使(shi)用(yong)。 　　

一、清洗類型。換熱器設備清洗主要有在線清洗和離線清洗兩種。在線清洗。在線清洗可以理解為就地清洗或稱為原位清洗，其定義為：不拆卸設備或元件，在密閉的條件下，用一定溫度和濃度的清洗液對清洗裝置加以強力作用，使采暖換熱器設備的表面洗凈和殺菌的方法。優點是設備不用停機，不影響正常生產使用。缺點是采暖換熱器廠家清洗(xi)效果相對于(yu)離線清洗(xi)來(lai)說還不是(shi)很好。若清洗(xi)時間較(jiao)長(chang)，會影響設備運(yun)轉的穩定性。

(1)間壁式換熱器。把溫度不同的兩種流體在被壁面分開的空間里流動，通過壁面的導熱和流體在壁表面對流，使兩種流體之間進行換熱。(2)蓄熱式換熱器。借助于由采暖換熱器廠家固體構成的蓄熱體，把熱量從高溫流體傳遞給低溫流體，蓄熱體與高溫流體接觸一定時間，接受和儲蓄了一定熱量，然后與低溫流體接觸一定時間，把熱量釋放給低溫流體。(3)流體連接間接式換熱器。把兩個表面式采暖換熱器廠家由在其中循環(huan)的熱(re)載體連(lian)接起來的換熱(re)器。

按照采暖換熱器的(de)工藝(yi)用途來分的(de)話主(zhu)要(yao)就是分為(wei)：板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)加(jia)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)、板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷(leng)卻(que)器(qi)(qi)、板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷(leng)凝(ning)器(qi)(qi)、板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)預熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)。根(gen)據組合流(liu)程來看(kan)是分為(wei)：單(dan)程板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)換熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)和多程板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)換熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)。當然了我(wo)們還可(ke)以(yi)根(gen)據兩種介質(zhi)的(de)流(liu)動方向可(ke)以(yi)分為(wei)：順流(liu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)換熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)、逆流(liu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)換熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)、交叉流(liu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)換熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)。如果按照流(liu)道(dao)的(de)堿(jian)洗(xi)的(de)大小來分的(de)話就可(ke)以(yi)分為(wei)常規間(jian)隙板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)換熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)和寬間(jian)隙板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)換熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)了。